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Love as it truly can be and how we rarely see it.
Federman is the Featherman!

Suspenseful intrigueThe protagonist is a likeable fellow who I expect may show up in Avila's subsequent novels.
Fascinating Medical Thriller

Provides Strong Analysis, But Doesn't Make a Convincing CaseMakinson begins with the simple point that incumbents enjoy a substantial fundraising advantage over challengers because congressional district lines are frequently drawn to keep seats in the hands of the controlling party. This leads him to conclude that campaign contributors typically expect access in return for their donations. As a result, in most major elections, the ideas that a candidate brings to the table are less important than her fundraising potential. Ideas are frequently overshadowed by the attack ads that plague congressional elections.
To further illustrate problems caused by the current system, Makinson uses the example of agricultural subsidies - and that fact that support for such blatantly special-interest programs transcends party lines, geographical regions, and political philosophies. However, he also points out that many interest groups tend to wait for most new members of Congress to develop a voting record before deciding whether to offer them a contribution. This suggests that other forms of political spending may play an equal - or possibly even more important - role in influencing members of Congress than direct contributions to campaigns.
Makinson explains that on most important public policy issues, there are teams of public relations firms, lobbying firms, and grassroots mobilization firms working behind the scenes to shift public opinion. The amounts of money spent on these efforts dwarf actual campaign spending. In addition, many nonprofit groups, such as the League of Conservation Voters and Americans for Tax Reform, issue frequent scorecards for each member of Congress on the issues they care about. Although these groups are (for the most part) prohibited from lobbying on their own, they have considerable clout with organizations that do lobby, and influence Congress via this indirect route.
Another important point Makinson notes is that groups which the media views in a positive light can exert more influence with a given level of funding than groups the media dislikes. This explains why some groups - such as environmentalists - tend to have considerably more clout than their funding levels seem to dictate.
These facts lead some of the experts Makinson interviews to defend unpopular fundraising tactics - despite their general support for campaign finance reform. For example, Senator Hillary Clinton's joint senatorial fundraising PAC was initially attacked by those opposed to the involvement of groups outside New York in her election. But Clinton's fundraising model was eventually adopted by many of those who attacked it. Also, Ellen Malcolm of EMILY's List defends her group's bundling of individuals' hard-money contributions as merely providing information to those who wish to finance candidates on their own.
Former Senator Slade Gorton provides the highlight of the book. He makes the strongest possible case for EMILY's List and other organizations like it: "I felt that for all of us who were Senators, and who were being treated as minor nobility, that the fact that we had to go ask people for money was very healthy. And it gave you at least a slight degree of humility...And the very fact that we all hate it, or almost all of us hate it, is the best advertisement for why it's a good idea." Thus, the fact that candidates are forced to listen to actual people is part of what keeps them grounded in reality - to the extent that they can prevent problems like agricultural price supports from occurring in the first place.
Having outlined much of the case against campaign finance reform, Makinson adopts a unique tactic in his attempt to convert skeptics to the McCain-Feingold cause - he takes the sleaziest aspects of the Democrats' fundraising apparatus and puts them on display. He makes no effort to hide the fact that the Democratic Party is dependent upon large contributions from a small group of extremely wealthy donors to survive. He points out that Peter Buttenweiser, one of the Democrats' largest donors, finances Democratic campaigns with money he inherited from the Lehman Brothers' banking fortune. He reprints much of silicon valley multimillionaire Steve Kirsch's rant against President Bush's educational record as governor of Texas in its gory detail. He does everything he can to encourage Republican and libertarian readers that the current election system gives people like these a great deal of control over Congress, and that this is a very bad thing.
However, Makinson is unable to make a convincing case. He concludes the book by detailing Arnold Hiatt's plea to President Clinton to support full public financing of campaign spending. Hiatt's argument pales in comparison to Wright Andrew's case against it, which states that public financing would actually increase private money's involvement in politics by channeling it into more lobbying and grassroots advertising - which can be more effective than direct contributions anyway.
Overall, "Speaking Freely" delivers on its promise to tell both sides of the story - it offers expert analysis on what works in politics and why. It explains why different people go about influencing public policy in different ways, and why some tactics work better in some situations than others. It also emphasizes the fact that our campaign system can contribute to the poor legislative results produced by Congress. However, it falls far short of proving that our campaign system is the primary cause of those problems. For all of their whining about how people who have strong feelings about issues can change the terms of the debate during a campaign, it is time for members of Congress to accept some of the blame for our current state of legislative affairs. After all, they're the ones making the rules.
Offers the reader an inside look as to what really happens

a wonderful culture revealed
hard beauty

Glad to have found this book.
Looking beyond just the major DC monumentsThe book is fascinating and can provide either a brief, or detailed, look at the monuments.
The only thing the book is lacking is a MAP to help the unitiated into the world of DC's complicated streets.


Fast Paced and Fun
Where can I get more of this wonderful Author's Books!?

A Delightful Journey Of Faith And AdventureBruce E. Carlson M. Div. author of "Red Bird Down."
Best little book to carry on your bikeI could not find it to buy in USA since they are out of print, so I checked out of Library. Now I have found it on-line...


Good content, bad layoutThe layout could have been better, though. The questions are in the first half of the book, the answers in the second. The question pages lack a reference to the page number of the answers so if you're just picking the book up to flip through it, it's difficult to look up the answer to a stumper.
A must-have for any Redskins fan!

A book young train lovers might really like
A great story for toddlers and young children in the city

Original.The book is a pictorial testimony of the millions of people who came by to remember the fallen and to reminisce the past. These are either parents, wives, children, veterans, friends, or visitors who came to pay tribute to those who sacrificed themselves in the name of FREEDOM.
They are gone, but live forever in our hearts.
This review was written on Memorial Day, 2000